Quote:
Originally Posted by AC2717
Hi All
I have a 1995 Four Winns 240 Horizon with a ford 5.8 in it, Volvo Penta drive
guy I bought it from had a Exide Nautical Deep cycle battery in it didn't last too long as with the rain the past two weeks, the blidge killed the battery and a charge will only recover it for a little and then by the end of the day just sitting on the dock (no draw off the battery from the boat itself) it needs a charge again, said battery was a year old, I doubt it
long and short this is what the boat has in it now:
Exide - 27MDC
550 CCAs
675 MCAs
Reserve Capacity Minutes at 25amps - 182
Amp hour Capacity at 20 hour - 105
was looking at
Optima 8027-127 D27M
800 CCAs
1000 MCAs
Reserve Capacity Minutes at 25amps at 80 degrees - 140
did not give Amp hour Capacity at 20 hour
thoughts and any other battery recommendations have to order right away
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Hi for what it is worth.. not trying to just add my 2 cents but I have learned a bit about batteries over the years from working in the industry, taking classes ..attending seminars .. After listening to a rep from Mastervolt for two hours .. and managing to not fall asleep in class..
If you want a very good AGM battery I would definitely recommend Lifeline. Another top-notch battery is Trojan.
As per some of the other comments, yes make sure you resolve issues before spending money on new batteries, good or bad quality.
One bad battery in the bank when brought online with a combiner or switch will drag the whole bank down.
For starters make sure nothing is on when your battery switches are off except for minimal 24 hour circuits such as auto float switch, stereo memory etc.
Many smaller bowrider power boats of the earlier years out there do not have a battery switch and therefore all DC circuits are basically 24 hour. This is not the case with every boat however.
Keep every battery in your banks of like kind such as wet gel or AGM and similar age.
The battery charger should be connected directly to the batteries regardless of the battery switch. And yes with a fuse. A multiple output battery charger is advisable, more simple and cost-effective, however you may distribute charger output via a diode or a charging relay. The latter suggestion will not allow the battery charger two sense voltage given you are using a three-step charger,and the diode will loose some voltage. just the nature of an isolator. however a quality expensive isolator will loose minimal.
Two batteries with your single engine boat is plenty sufficient. Pay mind to the condition of the terminals on the back of the battery switch as well. Many switches used out there are old and only safely pass 250-350 intermittent amps. (IE orange perko 1/2/all) A good switch with tinned terminals and 5/16' studs is sufficient.
I would invest, given all of your cables are clean and properly sized and fastened to their respective points, AGM 31 series batteries to give you the largest reserve capacity when at a mooring or at anchor.
Be certain you set your alternator and your battery charger for AGM style batteries. Same goes as if you were using gel. If I remember correctly gel batteries must not be charged greater than 13.8 voltage.
Additionally if I remember correctly AGM batteries and lead acid batteries can charge at the normal rate of 14.4.
14.4 is typical internally regulated alternator output. and cannot be changed if i recall.
Unless you have an external regulator that can be programmed I would stick with batteries capable of 14.4 voltage such as an AGM or wet.
Gel batteries are great however it is not necessary to utilize their feature of fast recharge times in you application. Additionally gel batteries are more susceptible and a bit more fussy regarding charging voltage.
I would go with AGM batteries. they can be mounted in any position they do not have as much sensitivity to vibration and plate degradation issues and are just much cleaner. forget the wet battery. a hassle to monitor electrolite.
Additionally they do not gas off as much when charged at a higher current rate compared to wet batteries.
A safe charge rate is 20% of a batteries AH capacity.
This is typically why many off-the-shelf battery chargers are only 10 to 15 A because the majority of a group 24 through group 31 batteries have an AH capacity roughly between 70 and 130 AH.
In your boat I would by 2 31series AGM batteries and a nice upgraded three-step two-output battery charger.
Take every single circuit, except for the necessary 24 hour circuits, and put them on a common side of your battery switch (1/2/both) Install a master fuse sized to the ampacity of the wire feeding the distribution as close as possible to the source.
Place each output of the charger on each of your two batteries directly with the recommended fuse.
At the end of each season fully charge all batteries and disconnect one of the terminals many boatyards do not do this because there are way too many boats and it takes too much time and there are usually a Bazillion terminals on customers batteries.
In a perfect world there should be few connections at the batteries and any other connections needed to be made should be attached through a common busbar instead of having multiple connections at the battery itself or behind the battery switch itself. This all takes hardware needed to be purchased it is expensive and it adds up this is possibly why many boats out there do not have this for costs can rise when purchasing all of these busbars terminal strips etc..
Another common thing I find frequently is the wire used in many boats is not tinned and therefore moisture eventually wicks into the wire further degrading it's conductivity and therefore raises current. When voltage drops current rises. This is very important as to why all connections need to be cleaned, free of corrosion , tinned wire and tinned terminals, and heat shrinked with glue prevents future corrosion and lengthens cleanliness and continuity integrity.
Tinned wire intend terminals are not as important on the lake however spending very little time in the salt air it will become extremely important. Even a damp bilge in the lake can produce corrosion quite quickly. . At the least , spray connections with an anti-corrosion film.
And yes batteries will not freeze and burst when properly charged the acid to water ratio is why batteries burst when frozen. Keep all batteries charged and you will reduce the sulfation on the plates over time thus that is why many batteries can last very long.
Letting a discharged battery sit overnight time after time will ruin the battery. very rarely can you bring a destroyed battery back to life using an equalization feature on certain battery chargers.
The equalization process is quite simple but many chargers do not have that feature.
If you do not want to spend the money on AGM batteries I would at least look into a 27 or a 31 series wet battery.
Being docked without any power a 27 or 31 will give you just that much more reserve capacity.
You do not need a starting the battery per se for your gas engine. Many deep cycle batteries will put out at least 500 cranking amps when fully charged.
The optima Bluetop battery is great glass mat battery and they have cranking amp capability over 1000 however their reserve capacity is not hugely any larger than a good quality wet 27 or 31 series. About 100 AH roughly.
If you want larger reserve capacity put 2 of them in parallel or buy a single 4D or if you really feel like it an 8D
Do not be so much concerned about cranking amp capability for your gas engine it will start perfectly fine with a deep cycle battery as I said before many almost all series 24 27 31 series will produce at least 500-700 CAs.
In my opinion stick with like batteries of like style and use a quality three-step charger that has the ability to independently charge each battery.
Sorry for the very long reply I hope this makes sense.
As for what I said about cranking amp capability if you were trying to start a six cylinder diesel engine then yes I would probably not install a 24 series battery I would look at something like a 4D or an 8D with cranking amp capability closer to 1200 - 1800 passing through 2/0--4/0 wire. A Lifeliine 8D AGM will produce on average 1500 and yes I have seen some put out 1800! Not necessarry for a low compression gas motor, nor do most battery switches have that kind of intermittent current rating.